Homemade Chinese Donuts (Youtiao/油条)

These iconic fried dough sticks are a classic Chinese breakfast. They are light, crispy, and perfect with soy milk or congee.
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Why you’ll love this recipe

  • There is nothing like the smell of fresh, homemade You Tiao—they are infinitely better than frozen versions.
  • They are incredibly airy and light, with a distinct “double-tube” shape that is perfect for dipping into soy milk.
  • This recipe uses common pantry ingredients to create an authentic Chinese brunch experience at home.

Key Ingredients

  • High-Protein Flour: Provides the gluten structure needed to create those massive air pockets inside the donut.
  • Ammonium Bicarbonate (or extra Baking Powder): The traditional leavening agent that gives these their signature “crunchy-yet-airy” bite.
  • Oil: A high-smoke point oil is essential for the rapid expansion needed when the dough hits the pan.

Key Steps

  • #1: Let your dough rest overnight in the fridge; cold dough is easier to handle and develops better flavor.

  • #2: Fry in very hot oil, rotating the donuts constantly with chopsticks to ensure they expand evenly on all sides.

Homemade Chinese Donuts (Youtiao/油条)

Golden and airy, these fried sticks deliver a satisfying crunch. A must-try traditional breakfast.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Mix dough: Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda. Add egg, water, oil, sugar, and salt. Mix and combine until smooth. Surface should be rough
  2. Rest: Cover and let the dough rest 30 minutes and perform stretch, repeat this process 3 times, and cover with lid and let it rest overnight or for 5+ hours.
  3. Shape: Roll dough into a ½-inch thick rectangle. Cut into strips. Stack two strips and press a chopstick down the center to seal.
  4. Heat oil: Preheat oil to 375°F (190°C).
  5. Fry: Gently stretch each piece and fry 2–3 min until golden, turning constantly.
  6. Serve: Enjoy warm with soy milk or congee.
Keywords: You Tiao, Chinese, Donuts, Fried
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Aila Lin Recipe Creator and Food Blogger

Hi, I'm Aila, an avid foodie who enjoy eating, cooking and sharing food. I'm currently based in Seattle, WA, and loves traveling, sharing new recipes, and spending time with my family cooking them their favorite food!

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